Git Note1:提交项目

第一次提交

• 现在master改为了main

git init
git add .
git status
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/genghenggao/resume.git
# 第一次
git push -u origin main

正常提交

git add .
git commit -m "commit log"
git push origin main

Git error

报错1:443: Timed out

$ git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/genghenggao/henggao_notion_blog.git/': Failed to connect to github.com port 443: Timed out

解决

方法一

方法二

1. 打开连接：https://ipaddress.com/website/github.com，复制IP地址

140.82.114.3

1. 打开连接：https://ipaddress.com/website/github.global.ssl.fastly.net#ipinfo，复制IP地址

199.232.69.194

1. 打开链接：https://ipaddress.com/website/assets-cdn.github.com ，复制IP地址

assets-cdn.Github.com ᐅ Learn more about Github

Domain github.com Domain Label github IP Addresses 4 × IPv4 and 4 × IPv6 Web Server Location 3 locations in 🇺🇸 United States Updated: assets-cdn.github.com resolves to 4 IPv4 addresses and 4 IPv6 addresses: 185.199.108.153 185.199.109.153 185.199.110.153 185.199.111.153 2606:50c0:8000::153 2606:50c0:8001::153 2606:50c0:8002::153 2606:50c0:8003::153 assets-cdn.github.com has servers located in the United States.

https://ipaddress.com/website/assets-cdn.github.com

185.199.108.153
185.199.109.153
185.199.110.153
185.199.111.153

1. 打开电脑的hosts文件，添加

140.82.114.3(图1的IP Address) github.com 
199.232.69.194(图2的IP Address) github.global.ssl.fastly.net
185.199.108.153(图3的IP Address)  assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.109.153(图3的IP Address)  assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.110.153(图3的IP Address)  assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.111.153(图3的IP Address)  assets-cdn.github.com

1. 在终端在输以下指令刷新DNS（需要权限）

ipconfig/flushdns

sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder;say DNS cache has been flushed

报错2:errno 10054

$ git push origin master
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/genghenggao/henggao_notion_blog.git/': OpenSSL SSL_read: Connection was reset, errno 10054

原因

• 产生原因：一般是这是因为服务器的SSL证书没有经过第三方机构的签署，所以才报错

解决

• 解除ssl验证后，再次git即可

git config --global http.sslVerify "false"

报错3:failed to push some refs

$git push origin master
To https://github.com/genghenggao/henggao_notion_blog.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/genghenggao/henggao_notion_blog.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决

# 把远程仓库和本地同步，消除差异
git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
git add .
git commit -m 'henggao'
git push origin master